In the Middle Ages, Damme was one of the busiest harbours in Western Europe. When the Zwin silted up, however, it lost its economic importance. The construction of the town embankments began in 1617-1618 during the Twelve Years’ Truce. As Damme was situated opposite the States stronghold of Sluis, it was given an important role in the protection of Bruges. The main embankment was a regular heptagon with seven bastions. Later a second embankment was created with ravelins, half moons and an outer canal. A covered road connected everything. During the War of the Spanish Succession, a hornwork was added in the direction of Sluis. Damme remained an operational stronghold until after the War of the Austrian Succession. Huyse De Grote Sterre Visitor Centre has lots more information. Some of the rampart was restored. Your walk takes you through a conservation area past the embankments with lovely views over town and landscape. You can also use the picnic sites.
